QUARRIES IN PROVENCE

QUARRIES IN PROVENCE
Les Carrieres des Luminieres and Roussillon Ochres
Also
MARSEILLE

When we arrive in Provence we start our adventures in Marseille. Walking on La Canabière (street) we head off to the Palais Longchamp. This Palace was built to supply water to Marseille. That took 10 years and 18 aqueducts until completion.  The first sight of the palace is the water tower and then the beautiful waterfall.  One wing has the Museum of Fine Arts, and the other wing has the Natural History Museum.  After ascending the many stairs, we discover behind the walls a lovely network pf gardens once housing a zoo. Also on the estate is an Observatory equipped with the largest telescope in 1864.  After leaving Palais Longchamp we stopped for lunch at an interesting seafood restaurant named Le Bôite à Sardine across from Église des Réformes, unfortunately the church was not open for viewing.

The next day we walked north to wander the area called Le Panier, the oldest district of Marseille.  We roamed through narrow streets which is like roaming through a colorful art museum of paintings on the outside of the building walls created by the inhabitants.  There is also a hospice that was erected in 1745m Vieille Charité.  One might even come across some wandering musicians with a following parading behind!


CARRIÈRES DES LUMINIÈRES

We took a road trip to visit the Carrières des Lumimières  (Quarries of Lights) These quarries were originally dug into the white limestone to be used in the construction of the Chateau in the village of Baux.  Walking into and around a maze of white limestone walls is like a digital museum of moving lighted projection on the many walls of 10 meters (32 feet) wide and 8-9 meters (28 feet) tall, also moving on the floor. The themes change with the seasons.  We were there to experience the history of ancient Egypt (L’Egypt des Pharaohs).  It was a journey through the early daily life along the Nile River, to the construction of the pyramids, block by block. The show continued through the period of life during the various pharaohs and the Egyptian kings and queens, such as the tomb of Nefertari, all projected on the walls in vivid colors.

We walked a short distance to Les Baux de Provence.  It is a hilltop village with lovely restaurants, gift stores, and stores to buy locally made products nestled in along the winding streets of this village.  The village was built around the Chateau.  We wandered around the gardens, cemetery and over the fields displaying the defenses to protect the chateau, such as the door battering ram. It is quite a trek to reach the top of the castle but worth the fabulous panoramic view of the surroundings.  We also entered a small chapel with beautiful brightly colored stained-glass windows.  Both the multi-media show on the monumental Carrières des Lumimières and Baux de Provence should be visited the same day.

OCHRE FOOTPATH OF ROUSSILLON
SENTIER DES OCRES

The other quarry that we visited is in the Luberon near the village of Roussillon.  The “Sentier des Ocres” is the footpath that winds through the landscape created from the remains of the red, orange and gold colored ochre soil that was quarried.  This at one time was covered by the sea.  In 1780 it was discovered that the red soil could be made into a non-toxic dye.  That dye was used up until the end of World War II when synthetic dyes were created.  The Sentier des Ocres is a magical walk enhanced by the flora of pine, oak and chestnut trees in the canopy and the undergrowth of small flowers amongst the heather.  While walking, discover the panels describing how this area was created, the chemical analysis, and how it was exploited Also it is worthwhile walking up the street to the hilltop village of Roussillon to enjoy the red tinted walls of the buildings and especially the panoramic views of the Luberon, Mont Vaucluse and the surrounding villages over lunch.


2024 PROVENCE – VAUCLUSE

Marseille

We started our spring travel to France in Marseille, which is not in Vaucluse Department of France. We stayed for a couple of days to visit two museums that we missed seeing previously before taking the train to the Vaucluse Department where our village is located.

The first day we visited Mucem, the Museum of European and Mediterranean Culture. This museum is spread across three sites.  The Saint Jean Fort is at the entrance of the harbor being an integral part of Mucem.  It was constructed in the 16th century for military defense.  There is free access for exploring the outdoor spaces capturing scenic views of Marseille harbor and the surrounding hills. To see the exhibitions in the other sites payment of a small fee is required, well worth it.  There is also a garden section, including a variety of herbs. A footbridge crosses over to a more recent building.  Here there are two places of exhibitions, one showing the steps of Mediterranean civilizations, the second one is for temporary exhibitions.  There is also a panoramic restaurant where we enjoyed a delightful lunch.  The third site houses the conservation and resource center.  Finally, there is another footbridge that crosses over to the Panier district.

The next day we visited the Marseille History Museum.  The building is located surrounding an archeological site.  There are exhibitions displaying artifacts found at the site stemming from the then Greek and Roman city. Walking through this museum is like walking through a time machine exhibited by artifacts, multi-media displays. 3-D reconstructions and sound scopes.  Outside one can see an exoskeleton of a Greek and Roman boat with further displays inside showing how the boats were constructed.  Throughout the museum traces the history from prehistoric occupations to current occupations. For more photos and information: https://en.martigues-tourisme.com/history-museum-of-marseille.html

Vaucluse Visits

L’Isle sur la Sorgue & Avignon

After two days of learning more about Marseille we boarded the train to our village, L’Isle sur la Sorgue in Vaucluse Department.  After the rains during the winter, we were pleased to see the water level on the canals had risen, no longer the way we saw it last fall after years of drought.  The trees were sprouting new bright green leaves and there were spring flowers all around, including fields of poppies, even alongside the train tracks, and especially tall purple irises, my favorite flower.  Meanwhile we were still waiting for our suitcases that had taken their own journey through England and Norway before arriving in France.  They were finally delivered ten days later and dropped off at a supermarket.  It was a lovely day so we enjoyed our one mile walk to retrieve them!

We received notice that we needed to go to the Préfecture in Avignon to receive the “residence card” that we applied for to stay in France for up to a year preferably more than 183 days. We always enjoy staying in Avignon and we took an extra day to visit familiar places.  It is a nice walk to the Prefecture and on our way back with our new cards we stopped at Les Halles.  Les Halles is a huge indoor market selling all kinds of fruits, vegetables, seafood, meats, pastries, wines, cheeses, etc. The doors had just opened and we decided it was time for a cup of coffee. Just as we walked in, we noticed over to our right a small café.  While sipping our coffee we proudly showed the two young ladies our new cards. One of the ladies was the owner and she opened a bottle of champagne for the four of us to celebrate.  There is nothing like coffee and champagne at 10:30 in the morning!!

Le Thor


Back in our apartment in L’Isle we decided to take a bus trip to Le Thor.  This is a smaller village, just a 15-minute bus ride to get there.  We got off at the Hotel de Ville (town hall), a short walk to the town center. It was Saturday and market day, so we strolled past all the different stalls selling fresh foods, cooked foods, clothing, cleaning supplies and works by the local artists.  I found a small purse that I had been looking for and can now stop looking.  We wandered around town toward the Notre Dame du Lac Church just as mass ended.  The church bells loudly pealed for at least 5 minutes.  The church dates to the 12th century.  It is Romanesque with Gothic vaults, the “oldest in Provence”.  We walked past the Donzabas Gate with the town’s clock and an iron bell tower.Wandering further we came to a bridge crossing the Sorgue River.  There were steps going down to a small park with a picnic bench on the bank of the river.  We will return another time to enjoy a peaceful picnic listening to the flowing river.There are many hiking trails leading from this town.  One of them leads to Thouzan Castle, and to the Grotte de Thouzon.  This is a natural underground cave with stalactites and listed as the only cave in Vaucluse department developed for tourism.  We will return to discover this destination.  For lunch we stopped at Café Rosa Bonheur and recommend it for aperitifs and some delicious food. There are other restaurants, but we can only try one at a time.

Fontaine de Vaucluse

L’Isle sur la Sorgue is in the Vaucluse Department of Provence, France. When a friend came to visit, we decided to visit some of the other villages and sites in this department.  In the village of Fontaine de Vaucluse, we followed the path leading to the source of the Sorgue river.  This river runs through many villages, and it is the source of the canals surrounding L’Isle sur la Sorgue. We followed the path upstream to the pool, a deep water spring from the underground network of caves.  We listened and watched as the water roared and bubbled over the boulders as it descended to the village. To learn more about the caves we took the Underground World Tour (Musée du Monde Souterrain).  Our guide showed photos and graphs of the exploration of the caves.  There were divers, including Jacques Cousteau who after three tries reached 104 meters, a German diver reached 205 meters. The Speleological Society continued the research, using an instrument called Sorgonaute.  This allowed exploration of various caves.  We were led through the reconstructed caves of the underground river through caves showing frescoes of prehistoric drawings on the walls of animals, and also handprints painted on the walls.  The tour ended with a visit to a large room displaying showcases of stalactites collected in France by Norbert Casteret over a 50-year period.  There were 400 hundred stalactites of different shapes and sizes that he collected in limestone caves, included some that looked like delicate fragile needles that managed to survive transportation.  It was an amazing display.  It was time for a delightful lunch alongside the river and time to walk around this lovely village.

Abbaye Notre Dame de Senanque

A short drive to the north of Gordes is the Abbaye Notre Dame de Senanque.  This Abbaye is only one of the three Provençal abbeys in the Cistercian style of the Romanesque period.  It was founded in1148 by the Cistercian monks.  Today there is still a community of monks following the rules of Saint Benedict in this abbey.  The architecture of the church is in the shape of a cross.  We took a self-guided tour through the rooms and the garden in the courtyard.The “Church” is visited four times during the day for worship.  We admired the simplicity of the stain-glassed windows, with only a few colored panes of glass to let in pure light. There are symbols inscribed in the architecture for understanding the rules of Saint Benedict.The “Warmer” is the only room that has heat, heated by a large fireplace in the center of the room.  The only other heat is from the kitchen.  Here is where the monks used it for reading, meditation and coping manuscripts.  Today it is notably used for the Easter vigil.

The “Cloister” is the center of the abbey.  It has four galleries with no outside view except for facing the center courtyard garden.  Each gallery has a specific role.  The east gallery is reserved for spiritual activities.  The north gallery is where the works of the abbey is located, and locked up at the end of the day.  The west gallery is for bodily functions such as washing hands before meals.  The south gallery is a passageway and used for processions.The “Chapter” is the meeting room used every evening.  A chapter of Saint Benedict’s rule is read by the Father Abbot followed by discussions of community life.

Since the Rule requires silence by the monks, silence is requested throughout the visit.  We enjoyed the idyllic setting. We only wished we could have seen the lavender fields around this setting. They were soon to be in full blossom.

Beaumes-de-Venise

Beaumes-de-Venise is just north of Carpentras along the wine route.  It is a village on the hillside at the foot of the Dentelles de Montmaril, a small chain of mountains near Mont Ventoux. This gives this village protection from the Mistral winds.  Baumes, also named Balmes in the Provençal language, are caves seen in the hills.  There are many walking, biking and hiking paths to discover the crops grown in the terraces, vineyards, an olive mill and La Chapelle Notre-Dame.  Today we used a map from the Office of Tourism to discover the historical center in the Place de L’Église.  Being Market Day, we browsed the stands selling local foods and handcrafts.  The church bells then alerted us that it was noon and so we found a nice restaurant across from the church L’eglise Saint Nazaire, a 16th century church in the center of the square. Leaving the restaurant we followed the map while walking through hidden passageways and wandering narrow streets and alleys.  We came to Portail Neuf, an entrance to the house of the Lord of Beaumes. Because he wanted to have easier access to his chateau, he had a gate opened into the rampart wall. There is a staircase to the right that leads you up the winding streets to an open-air theater.  However, all that remains are a few walls. Proceeding back down through some alleys we stopped at Place de la Liberté which was surrounded by colorful houses, quite picturesque.  At one time the attics were used to raise silkworms!  Further on we passed under the Porte de la Touve.  This door was opened in the ramparts from1775 to 1777.  “Touvo” is the Provençal word for the pipe that drained the water from the olive pit mill.  We are now back in the village center where we look at a fountain, La Fontaine de Mascarons, dated 1639. It is in the shape of a big conch shell with four heads that spill out water.  However, today there was no water.  Before leaving we stopped at a wine cellar on Rue Raspail to taste the ‘famous’ Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise.  This is a natural sweet wine therefore not too sweet. The Tradition vintage is recommended as an aperitif and the Bois Dore vintage is recommended to drink with an entree.  Of course we purchased a bottle.  Beaume-de-Venise is also known for its excellent Côtes du Rhone red wine.  As we were now tired, we slowly drove back to L’Isle taking the slower, less traveled roads through the countryside.

Thouzon Caves – Le Thor

We returned to Le Thor this time by car.  Having a friend with us, we strolled through the Donbas gate noting the town clock and campanile and visited the  Notre-Dame-du-Lac church looking up at the Gothic vaults in the nave.  We also strolled past the bridge over the Sorgue River and walked down to the small Island underneath enjoying the sounds of the birds and the flowing river.  There had been many water wheels which provided the power of flour, paper, silk and sawmills. There is still one water wheel that was restored in 2012.  In the 19th century there were madder production factories.  Madder is a root that when ground and powdered was used to dye the pants of the French army soldiers.  After lunch with some chilled rosé wine, we drove 1.5 km to the Thouzon Caves discovered in 1902.  We took the tour and were guided along a path, once an underground river, 230 meters to the gallery. The guide pointed to an oak root that had found its way through 10 meters of limestone.  Also, we saw stalactites and some that were very thin and hollow called macaronis.  One that he pointed to was 1.30 meters (51 inches) and since stalactites grow only 13 cm every 100 years this one was 13,000 years old.  The water originally flowing dried up the limestone and left a ceiling of hard grey rock called flint.  We continued our tour viewing more stalactites of many shapes and colors, roots, pools and dams.  At the end there is a well (12 meters deep) and the last tunnel (15 meters long) that is not accessible to tourists while awaiting more exploration.  For further information and photos and at the end there is a short film of the tour (in French) visit www.grottes-thouzon.com

There are many walking and cycling tours from the Le Thor village.  Follow and enjoy views of Vaucluse, Mont Ventoux and the lavender fields (in blossom in July).

2024 Paris Olympic Torch Relay

L’Isle sur la Sorgue was selected to host the passage of the Olympic torch relay on May 19.  The center of L’Isle is an island and the route followed the roads alongside the canals that circle the center of the city.  People were lined up on the sides of the roads waving and cheering as that flame passed by.  Everyone was in a joyous mood.  We were thrilled to be there among all those cheering.

2023 Spring Travel Adventure to NIMES & PORTUGAL

ARRIVAL IN NIMES, FRANCE

Frank and Joanne started their spring trip to France on Wednesday March 22, 2023 to stay in our apartment in L’Isle sur la Sorgue with a visit to Portugal on our way home.  However, what seemed to be a carefully planned journey from St. Thomas, Virgin Islands through JFK New York and Madrid, Spain arriving in Marseille on March 25, 2023, suddenly changed into an adventure trip necessitating cunning and innovation. While finishing our packing before leaving for the airport Joanne received a message from Google that our flight from Madrid to Marseille was canceled.  Fortunately, and with a call to American Airlines, we now had a flight from JFK to Barcelona Spain and then on to Marseille.  Relaxing at JFK we received a new notice that our flight from Barcelona had been canceled.  Searching on our cell phones for alternatives we were able to make train reservations from Barcelona to Marseille. It appeared that all flights in France were canceled because of a general strike.  At Barcelona airport we found out only to learn that the train station we needed was a taxi ride away. So off we went in a taxi to meet our train which would take us to Nîmes, France and then change trains after a two-hour layover to Marseille a total of 7.5 hours.  After passing halfway to Nîmes we received yet another cancellation where we would need to disembark in Nîmes.  Back on our cell phones we searched to see if there was a train that would take us to our village, L’Isle sur la Sorgue on Saturday and when that checked out we found a hotel in Nîmes for two nights.  Apparently, it was more than just an airline strike but also affected trains and taxis, buses and disgustingly, the garbage pickups.  By the time we got off the train our cell phone batteries were used up.  Joanne suggested we stop at Hotel Ibis, next to the stain station, and ask for directions to the hotel we had booked from our now dead phones.  The girl at the reception desk was pleasant and printed out a map with a walking route of 15 minutes.  Phew, we needed a glass of rosé and there just happened to be a Tabac across the street where we knew we could order a cold glassful. Two Rose’s…. We gave her 10 euros and got 5+ euros change back! Our last food and drink had been on the airplane from JFK to Barcelona! That gave us the energy to walk up a beautiful tree-lined avenue.  The weather was delightful, and we passed a lovely park and then a Roman Amphitheatre (Arena) where concerts and bullfights are still held.  Built in the first century shortly after the building of the Colosseum of Rome, it is one of the best amphitheaters in the world.  Our hotel was located meters from the Arena, combining two 17th and 18th century mansions. Hotel L’Amphitheatre is a charming boutique hotel, and our room had a balcony overlooking a town square.  From there we were able to cancel our hotel In Marseille and they were very understanding because of the strikes.  It was exactly 24 hours from the hour when we left our home to the time, we checked in at the hotel in Nîmes!!

The next day we spent exploring the sites, first passing by the Clock Tower, built in 1470, which replaced the bell ringer.  This city is well known for its monuments from the Roman Empire, such as the Amphitheatre and Maison Carrée.  Maison Carrée is an ancient Roman Temple over 2,000 years old, and probably the best-preserved Roman temple in the world.  The immense majestic temple is made of limestone with 30 Corinthian columns standing 9 meters (30feet) tall.

We then walked to the Jardins de la Fontaine.  The gardens cover 15 hectares (37 acres) and are some of the first public gardens in Europe.  We strolled along the symmetrical paths, rows of trees of a variety of species, stopping at the Temple of Diana, a 1st century building, and followed paved paths up to the top to the Tour Magne.  This Tour is an 18-meter watch tower, part of the Roman City wall from the Augustinian era.  We opted out of climbing up 140 stairs to the top where we would have been awed by the panoramic view of the city and surroundings.  It was used as a sanctuary and to protect the town by monitoring travelers.  There is a lot more history of the city that can be learned by visiting Musée du Vieux Nîmes, maybe when we return.  Also, visit the nearby Pont du Gard is recommended.


Amphitheater                                            Mason Carree


Jardin de la Fontaine                                                        Tour Magne

Frank and Joanne finally arrived at L’Isle sur la Sorgue the next day!!

As always we enjoyed our stay in Isle making new friends and exploring the island.  This time we also visited Brun de Vian-Tiran. Since 1808, this factory, has been creating wool fabrics.  Included in the factory are workshops, a museum and a boutique. There is a self-guided tour through the museum where you discover the wools: Merino, Mohair and Cashmere and the fabric creations of weaving them  through the displays following the steps of spinning, weaving and finishing.

ARRIVAL IN PORTUGAL
PORTO

We left L’Isle sur la Sorgue by train to Marseille and had enjoyable flights from Marseille through Madrid and on to Porto, Portugal.  While waiting in line to board our flight from Madrid to Porto one of the passengers next to us opened up his guitar case and started playing songs he sang in French.  He was on his way from Morocco to Paris.  The couple in front of us spoke Spanish and a little French, of course we spoke neither, but we all joined him and had a lot of laughs.

We rented a lovely one-bedroom apartment in Porto on Avenue Gustav Eiffel overlooking the Douro River and the Pont Dom Luis I (bridge) connecting Porto and the town of Vila Nova de Gaia.  The bridge was designed by a protégé of Gustav Eiffel, known for the Eiffel Tower in Paris. It rises 150 feet above the river spanning across the 500-foot Douro.  Because of its age the top level is now restricted to only trams and foot traffic.  Not thrilled with looking down at the height to the river we chose to traverse on the lower level for vehicles and pedestrians.

Our first night we got acquainted with the city by meandering along the river past the bridge to an area known as Ribeira.  It was once a working port where riverboats off-loaded their wine barrels.  You can still see some of these boats in the harbor. You can also take one of the many tour boats for a trip on the river.  Lining the riverfront are restaurants and souvenir shops.

The next day was a self-guided leisurely walk from Lower to Upper Porto.  We passed Henry the Navigator’s house.  Even though he wasn’t a navigator he sponsored sea voyages for Portugal’s exploration of the north of Africa, the Canary Islands and Madeira.  He started a school of navigation in the southwestern tip of Portugal.  Passing the Stock Exchange Palace, a huge building for commerce, we reached the Sao Bento train station and were in awe of the hand-painted blue tiles in the main hall.  The tiles show historical facts of wars and battles, and others related to the folk scenes of marriage and the arrival of trains which are seen in the multi-colored tiles across the top of the walls. Continuing our tour we stopped at the Clérigos Tower.  This was built on the highest ground of Porto and can be seen from everywhere in Porto and from across the Douro River in Gaia.  It was time to rest now that we had reached the top of the Upper city. A glass of wine with a couple bacalao cakes, salted codfish cakes, we were ready to continue on our journey.  We wandered through the Jardim of Cordoaria and around the university through the Praca de Lisboa which is actually a park built over a parking garage.  Across from here is the Lello Bookstore, built in 1906 with an interior design that inspired J.K. Rowling who had lived In Porto for a year.  Because of the Harry Potter connection there are long lines awaiting entrance, so we continued on our way to Lower Porto.  From the Cathedral Square at the Porto Cathedral we took in the vista of the old town below.  Hiking down the twisting roads and stairs our feet needed a rest and there was a lovely small restaurant (4 tables) and one was empty.  It was now time to taste some Port wines.  Across the Douro River in the city of Gaia there are Port Wine Lodges (houses) for tasting with tours or the warehouses, and museums showing the process of making Port wine.  Today, however, we stopped at a small Port wine store which offered a tasting of 6 varieties or Port.  That was quite an enjoyable learning experience.  As we were purchasing a bottle of Rosé Port Joanne picked up a business card with the name of the restaurant À Bolina Bar, which is next door to our apartment.  Last night we ate there and were served a tasty variety of  Portuguese cold appetizers (pesticos).  The restaurant was charming and so were the helpful and pleasant wait staff. When Joanne mentioned that to the owner of this store she told us that it is her husband’s restaurant!  We still had some time to cross the bridge to Gaia and stopped for a tapas dinner and of course a glass of wine. On our return to our apartment we passed a square where a group of musicians were setting up and started playing some good oldies rock music.  Being well Port fortified we “oldies” showed them how to dance to great applause!!!

We still had one last day and chose to explore Vila Nova de Gaia.  Every morning before setting our we ate breakfast at a small local restaurant next door.  And every morning we ordered Pastel de Nata, a custard filled flaky pastry, 2 cups of Portuguese strong coffee and fresh squeezed orange juice.  Off we went crossing the lower level of the bridge and the plan was to go straight up the hill and cross over to Taylor’s Port Wine Lodge, or so we thought.  After almost an hour we realized our mistake and started back down through winding streets.  That effort required a refreshment break.  Then we continued our mission crisscrossing streets until we found Taylor’s Fladgate Port Wine, one of the oldest of the Port lodges (houses).  We first stepped into the lovely garden to sample and compare a 10-year-old Tawny Port with a 20-year-old Tawny Port.  It was also served with some cheese and crackers and entertained by a roving peacock.

Then it started to rain so went inside and took a one-hour self-audio-guided tour of the warehouse through the 300-year-old cellars, where the wines are aging in barrels then through the innovative museum.  The tour included a tasting of 2 Ports of your choice.  Fortunately, the rain was just ending when we left.  Back down on the waterfront we browsed the merchandise being sold, and bought  a leather belt, sized and ready to wear.

Our last day we crossed back over the bridge and walked along the Douro under the monastery and away from the touristy part of the city.  It was lazy day with no agenda, so we just meandered between Gaia and Porto.

Hand painted tiles inside Sao Bento train station,
Porto view with Clérigos Tower

    Breakfast restaurant, breakfast with pastel de nata and Port wine tasting

View of Vila Nova de Gaia where the wine lodges are while on a tour cruise.

ARGANIL

Arganil is a lovely town inland from Coimbra.  We left Porto by train to Coimbra and from there a taxi east to Arganil to visit some friends, hadn’t seen in 40 years. They have been living here in this town in Portugal for 30 years.  We had a lovely three days catching up on old times together and our lives since that time.  Our friends drove us around pointing out the pine forests, eucalyptus copses, rivers and other physical features.  It was a drizzling three days, but we enjoyed our time visiting and tasting some delicious meals. Then they drove us back to Coimbra where we had one more lunch together and then on to our hotel.

COIMBRA

Hotel Vitoria is in an excellent location between the Mondego River and the center of the city, and near the train station.  Like Porto there is a lower city and  the upper city which is mainly where the Coimbra University is located.  To get oriented we strolled along our street to the main square called Largo de Portagem on the river.  In the square is a statue of the prime minister who  in 1834 closed the monasteries and ended the ruling by the church. It is a lovely square with many open cafés.  This is the start of the main shopping district of lower town.       The next day we walked the length of the main shopping district stopping at a pastry café for a pastel de nata and coffee.  The street’s surface is made up of small black and small white squares, sometimes in a special design.  We took photos of the interesting buildings along the street which led to the Church of Santa Cruz, facing a large open square.  This monastery is a National Monument in Coimbra because the first two kings of Portugal are buried inside. Their tombs are located on either side of the alter in the main chapel.  The organ with 4,000 pipes is awesome with attached horizontal trumpets.   Around the rear of the church is the Jardim de Manga (Garden of the Sleeve).  It is arranged so that the center fountain symbolizes the source of life and four small chapels surrounded by small rectangular pools symbolizes the facets of life.

Our next stop was a walk through the Mercado Municipal, selling fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, cheeses and small restaurants.  Next to this market was a funicular that would take us up to the upper town and the University.  Instead, we decided to walk up the hill along a tree lined boulevard.  We came to the entrance gate to the Jardim Botanica (Botanical Garden) dating back to 1772 and covering 50 acres, the largest in Portugal.  Meandering the pathways we enjoyed the green cool spaces, various rare and exotic plants (some 1,200), an ornate stone fountain, the greenhouse, birds and squirrels, a bamboo forest and variety of trees.  Slowly this led us down to lower town.  Hot and tired we were ready for a frosty beer and a cool white wine, Vinho Verde, a green, actually white, wine with a few bubbles made in the north of Portugal.

A day would not be complete without listening to some Fado music. This is Portugal’s traditional music.  In Lisbon it is sung by females, in Coimbra it is mostly sung by University male students performed with the traditional guitar of Coimbra.  The lyrics have themes of loss, longing and sadness, hardships of life and remembrances of better times.  The music is based more on the structure than on the lyrics.  But in Coimbra the music is more of optimism and hope.  We stopped in at Pelisqueira Portuguesa Restaurante Casa de Fados nearby to our hotel. We were welcomed and invited in by Eva to enjoy the music even though we were only going to order some wine, not dinner.  The musician (who was blind) played and sang and then Eva sang a song, followed by a female diner who sang another one.  It felt like being with a family and we were included.  The staff and warm environment were so wonderful we went back the next night for dinner and to listen to other Fado musicians.

Our last day in Coimbra we decided to just stroll along the lower town enjoying the atmosphere of the city and also the friendliness of the residents.  We took photos of places of interest we had passed by such as the gate to the upper level to the University, the colorful buildings, the musicians and one little dog in particular.  The dog was sitting on a small chair in front of his master who was playing an instrument.  There was a plastic cup with a string attached and the dog was holding onto the cup’s string with his mouth accepting donations.  Of course, we donated.  We then decided to cross the Mondego River for a view of the boats and also to capture a memory of the sight of Coimbra.  It was a relaxing day.  And to take home some special memories Joanne purchased a purse made from cork trees, a Portuguese specialty, and a cashmere scarf which will be useful when we will be back in France during November and December.

Largo de Portagem, Coimbra Main Square, Prime Minister Statue

Church of Santa Cruz and Organ with 4,000 pipes and horizontal trumpets

Jardim de Manga Chapels                                   Botanical Garden

Donations for Me?                         Street Design                            Street View


Park by Lisbon Airport Hotel

Our last day in Portugal was spent at an airport hotel in Lisbon before our departure back to the United States. We were pleasantly surprised by a beautiful garden park bordering the hotel.  The day was spent walking through the park watching boaters rowing on the small lake with an island in the center, watching paddle ball in the many courts, and enjoying a relaxing lunch at a Tapas restaurant overlooking the lake.  Another time it would be nice to plan a visit to Lisbon and other areas of Portugal.  We are glad to have such wonderful memories of Porto, Arginal and Coimbra.

We will never forget listening to Fado music and the musicians!

Casa de Fado                                                  Fado Musician & Eva